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2018武汉期末备考易考知识点 八年级

2017-12-13 08:52:03  来源:网络整理

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  2018武汉期末准备易考知识点 八年级!期末诊断来临,各年级、各学科都会进入到紧张的复习阶段。复习是巩固和助力所学知识必不可少的手段,是学习过程中至关重要的环节。下面是小编为大家整理的2018武汉期末准备易考知识点 八年级,希望对大家有所帮助。

 

汇总丨2018初中期末准备易考知识点

 

  【知识点】

  1. 疑问词 how 的用法

  (1) 怎样,用什么手段,方法等

  How do you come to school? 你怎样去学校?

  (2) 提问身体健康状况

  How are you? 你好吗?

  (3) how many,how much 表示“多少”其中how much 还可以表示钱数。how many 后接可数名词复数,how much 接不可数名词。

  How many pens do you want? 你想要多少钢笔?

  How much water do we drink every day? 我们每天喝多少水?

  How much are those pants? 那些裤子多少钱?

  (4) how often 是对动作发生的“次数”进行提问,询问的是频率“多久一次”(有可能在完型中出题)

  How often do you play tennis? 你多久打一次网球?

  How often do you surf the Internet? 你多久上一次网?

  (5) How old …? 询问年龄

  How old are you? 你多大了?

  (6) How about …? ……如何?……怎么样?(后面要跟名词、名词性短语或动名词)

  How about going to the movies? 去看电影怎么样 ?

  2. time 表示不可数名词,意为“时间”.表示可数名词,意为“次数,倍数”

  What time is it? 现在是什么时间 ?

  I go to the movies three times a week. 我每周看电影三次。

  注意“次数”的表达方法(注意构成)

  一次once,两次 twice,三次或三次以上用基数词加上 times: three times, 三次

  3. exercise v./ n. 锻炼

  4. as for 意为“就……而论;至于”(重要)

  As for fruit,I eat it sometimes. 至于水果,我只是有时候吃。

  As for him,I never want to see him here. 至于他,我永远不希望在这里见到。

  5. My mother wants me to drink it. 我妈妈想要我喝。

  want to do sth. 想要做某事(基础的用法)

  want sb. to do sth. 想要某人干某事

  Do you want to go to the movies with me? 你想和我一起去看电影吗?

  I want you to help me with my math. 我想要你帮我学数学。

  6. She says it's good for my health. 她说它对我的健康有意。

  be good for … 表示“对……有益(有好处)(重点短语)” 其反义为:be bad for … 对……有害/无益

  Drinking milk is good for your health. 喝牛奶对你的健康有益。

  Reading in bed is bad for your eyes. 在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。

  7. I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 我尽量吃大量的蔬菜。

  try to do sth. 尽量/尽力做某事(重点)

  I'll try to learn English well. 我会尽量尝试学好英语的。

  You must try to take more exercise. 你必须尽量多做运动。

  8. I look after my health. 我照顾我的健康。

  look after 照顾(十分重要的短语)

  My brother is ill. I have to look after him today. 我的弟弟病了。我今天不得不照顾他。

  He often helps his mother look after his little sister. 他经常帮助他的妈妈照顾他的小弟弟。

  9. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 我健康的生活方式帮助我取得好的成绩。

  help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事(to大多都是省略)

  She often helps me learn math. 她经常帮助我学数学。

  10. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? 她的生活方式和你的一样或是不同?

  the same as … 与……一样(常见的考点)

  She looks the same as her sister. 她看起来跟她的妹妹很像。

  11. I think I'm kind of unhealthy. 我想我有点不健康。

  kind of = a little 有点儿(重要短语); a kind of 一种

  12. although = though 虽然

  Although he's ill, he goes to school on time. 虽然他生病了,但他还是准时上学。

  13. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 大量的蔬菜帮你保持健康。

  keep in good health(重点掌握) = keep healthy = stay healthy 保持健康

  keep + 形容词表示保持某种状态(重要用法)

  Keep quiet! The baby is sleeping. 那婴儿正在睡觉,保持安静!

  We must keep our classroom clean 我们必须保持我们的教室干净。

  14. That sounds interesting. 那听起来有趣。

  look(看起来),sound(听起来),smell(闻起来),taste(尝起来),feel(觉得),seem(好象),grow(变得) , get(变得)等词在英语中可用作系动词,后跟形容词作表语。(常见考点)

  It tastes good. 这味道好。

  The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。 八年级上册英语Unit2《What's the matter》知识点

  【看病的表达】

  1. What's the matter with you? 你怎么了?(常考句子,注意matter)

  = What's wrong with you?

  = What's the trouble with you

  = What's your trouble?

  matter 前须加定冠词the;wrong前不加任何修饰词;trouble 前可加the,也可加形容词型物主代词

  2. I'm not feeling well. I have a … 我感觉身体不适, 我得了……

  3. When did it start? 什么时候开始的?

  4. It started … ago. …前开始的。

  5. That's too bad. You should / shouldn't … 那太糟糕了。你应该/不该……

  6. Yes, I think so. / That's a good idea. 是的, 我也这样认为。 / 好主意。

  7. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你早点好起来。

  【重点短语】

  1. lie down 躺下

  2. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶

  3. feel better 感觉好点

  4. get tired/ angry/ stressed out 变得疲惫/生气/紧张,有压力

  5. traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医

  6. a balance of … ……的平衡(balance是一个非常重要的考点)

  7. for example 例如

  8. too much 太多(注意它和much too的区分)

  9. Chinese medicine 中药

  10. western countries 西方国家

  11. a balanced diet 一个均衡的饮食(balance是一个非常重要的考点)

  12. a few 一些 / 少许

  13. stay / keep healthy 保持健康

  14. need to do sth. 需要做某事

  15. at the moment 现在 / 此刻

  16. host family 寄宿家庭

  【重点句型】

  1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this. 吃党参和黄芪也对这方面有益。

  这句是V-ing短语放句首当主语。

  2. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang. 压力太大易生气的人可能是阳气过盛。

  who are too stressed out and angry 为 who 引导的定语从句。当先行词为人时,定语从句必须用关系词 who 引导。如:

  Those who study hard can always get good grades. 那些学习刻苦的人总能取得好成绩。

  3. It's easy to have a healthy lifestyle. 拥有一个健康的生活方式(很)容易。

  4. It's important to eat a balanced diet. 保持饮食的均衡是重要的。

  5. I believe it's important to sleep eight hours a night. 我相信一个晚上睡八个小时(很)重要。

  It's + 形容词 + ( for sb. ) + to do sth. 做某事对某人来说……(重要的考点)

  It's easy for us to find out the answer. 找出答案对我们来说是容易的。

  It's bad for you to read in the sun. 在阳光下看书对(眼睛)不好。

  6. I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医。

  need to do sth. 需要做某事。(常见用法)

  We need to keep our classroom clean. 我们需要保持教室的干净。

  7. I'm not feeling well at the moment. 我现在感觉身体不适。

  at the moment = now 现在/ 此时,常用现在进行时。(重要短语)

  8. I sometimes stay late until 2 am. 我有时学习到很晚, 直到凌晨两点。

  9. I don't think I'm improving. 我认为我没有(在)进步。

  10. I'm sorry to hear that … 听到……我很抱歉/遗憾/感到难过。

  【语法要点】

  1. start to do 开始做;

  start doing 开始做;

  start with 以开始

  We start English with ABC. 我们从ABC开始学英语。

  2. I think so. 我想是这样的。

  so 常常与动词 say, think, speak, tell, hope, believe, do等连用。

  I hope so. 我希望如此。

  3. tired 的相关词组

  be tired 累了

  be tired of doing sth. 厌烦做某事

  4. Drink some water.喝一些水。

  这是一个祈使句,祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告,祈使句没有主语,谓语要用动词原形,否定句在动词前加don't.

  Get up early, please.请早点起床。

  Don't read in bed.不要在床上读书。

  5. for example 例如

  6. 辨析 too much 与 much too(重要)

  too much 后接不可数名词,意思是“太多”;much too 后接形容词或副词,意思是“太……”

  Don't give him too much money. 不要给他太多的钱。

  The book is much too dear. 这本书太贵。

  too many 后接可数名词复数

  There are too many students in the classroom. 教室里有太多的孩子。

  7. give advice 提建议;

  give sb. advice 给某人提建议

  take/follow one's advice 采纳某人的建议

  advice 是不可数名词,一条建议为 a piece of advice, 不是 an advice(常考)

  8. maybe 的位置

  maybe 也许,放在句首。Maybe you should see a dentist.

  may be 是情态动词 + be动词原形 可能是,也许是

  Mr. Wang may be over forty years old.王先生可能超过四十岁了。

  9. tooth-teeth (复数) foot-feet mouse --mice

  10. not … until 直到……才……(灰常灰常重要)

  He didn't go to bed until his mother came back.直到他的妈妈回来他才睡觉。

  八年级上册英语Unit3《What are you doing for vacation》知识点

  【重点短语】

  1.stay at home 呆在在家 2.how long 多久 3.get back 回来

  4.think about 思考 5.decide on 决定\选定 6.the Great Wall 长城

  7.go fishing 去钓鱼 8.take a vacation 去度假 9.something different 不同的东西

  10.go camping 去野营 11.go hiking 徒步行 12.show sb sth /show sth to sb 给某人看某物

  13.have a good time/have fun/enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 14.go bike riding 骑自行车行

  15.go sightseeing 去观光 16.go fishing 去钓鱼 17.rent videos 租录像带

  18.take walks 去散步 19.vacation plan 假期计划 20.plan to do sth 计划去做某事

  21.make a movie 拍一部电影 22.go swimming 去钓鱼 23.go shopping 去购物

  24.babysit my sister 照顾我的妹妹 25.spend time with friends 和朋友一起度过

  26.go to sports camp 去参加运动营 27.on the 12th 在12号 28.go away 离开

  29.send sb sth/send sth to sb 寄给某人某物 30.sleep a lot 好好睡

  31.finish doing sth 完成某事 32.ask sb about sth 问某人某事 33.take with 随身携带

  34.for four days 总共4天 35.can't wait to do sth等不及去做某事

  36.forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 37.forget doinh sth忘记做过某事

  38.leave for动身去 39.be famous for 以…出名 40.be famous as 作为…出名

  【重点句型】

  1.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?(重点)

  2.I'm going camping with my parents. 我将和父母一起去野营。(现在进行时表将来的用法)

  3.She's babysitting her sister. 她要照看她妹妹。(现在进行时表将来的用法)

  4.I'm going hiking in the mountains. 我要去山中远足。

  5. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。(感官动词后面要跟形容词作表语)

  6. Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。

  7. He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙, 但较终还是决定去加拿大。

  8.I'm taking walks,going fishing,and going bike riding 我要散步,钓鱼,骑自行车旅行。

  9.I hope I can forget all my problems! 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼!

  10. I just finished making my last movie, I'm tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影,我也累了,确实需要放松一下。(finish doing sth是一个很重要的用法)

  11. I heard that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。(不定式做后置定语)

  12. She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday. 她将在星期二动身去香港。

  13. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗?(注意介词)

  14.When are you going ? 你打算什么时候去?

  15.Who are you going with? 你打算和谁一起去?(with不可以省略)

  16.How long are you staying? 你将会呆多长时间?

  17.I don't like going away for too long. 我不喜欢离开太久。(like doing sth是很常见的考点)

  18.What are you doing there? 你打算在那做什么?

  19.This time I want to do something different. 这次我想做点不一样的。(形容词修饰不定代词要放在后面)

  【单元语法】

  1. 现在进行时表示将来

  现在进行时可以表示一个在较近按计划或安排要进行的动作。此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用, 而且仅少量动词, 如: go, come, leave, start, arrive, 等。 例:

  Are you going to Beijing tomorrow? 你明天去北京吗?

  How many of you are coming to the party next week? 你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?

  2. 相关知识

  ① 询问准备或打算做某事。句型:What is/are+主语+doing… eg:

  -What is he doing for vacation? 他假期准备做什么?

  -He is visiting Qingdao. 他要去青岛玩。

  ② 询问何时去某地。句型:When is/are +主语 +going… eg:

  -When are you going home? 你何时回家?

  -I'm going home on May lst. 我准备5月1日回家。

  ③ 询问在某处干某事。句型:Where is/are +主语 +going… eg:

  Where are you going for vacation? 你打算去哪里度假?

  【短语解析】

  Show me your photos when we get back to school.

  1. show sb. sth. 让某人看某物 = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看

  He showed me a postcard from Hong Kong yesterday.

  = He showed a postcard to me from Hong Kong yesterday.

  2. send sb. sth. 寄给某人某物 = send sth. to sb. 寄某物给某人

  My friends sent me a letter just now.

  = My friends sent a letter to me just now.

  He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada.

  3. think about/ of sth./ doing sth. 考虑某事/考虑做某事

  He often thinks about going to Europe for vacation.

  4. decide on sth. 决定某事

  decide to do sth. 决定做某事

  They will decide on the case(案件) tomorrow.

  He decided to go sightseeing at last.

  5. forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事 (忘记要做某事)

  forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

  Don't forget to close the door when you leave the classroom.

  I forget going to Spain before.

  6. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事

  remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(注意区分这两个短语)

  Remember to bring your book here tomorrow.

  He remembered calling you just now.

  7. finish sth./ finish doing sth. 完成某事/完成做某事(后一种用法经常考)

  Do you finish your homework?

  When did you finish doing your homework?

  8. need to do sth. 需要做某事

  We need to go home early.

  She's leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday.

  9. leave for + 地名 离开/出发去…

  leave A for B 离开A地去B地

  My parents and I are leaving (here) for Beijing tomorrow.

  My uncle will leave Beijing for Tokyo tomorrow.

  10. have a good time/ have fun 玩得开心

  enjoy oneself 玩的开心

  We had a good time/ had fun last night.

  We enjoyed ourselves last night.

  I hope you can have a good time/ have fun.

  I hope you can enjoy yourself/ yourselves. 八年级上册英语Unit 4《How do you get to school》知识点

  【短语归纳】

  1. take the subway = go to … by subway 搭地铁

  2. take the train = go to … by train 坐火车

  3. take a bus = go to …by bus = go to … on a bus 乘坐公共汽车

  4. take a taxi = go to … by taxi 坐出租车

  5. ride a bike = go to … by bike 骑自行车

  6. walk = go to … on foot 步行

  7. take a car = go to … in a car = go to … by car 坐汽车

  8. get to school 到达学校

  9. 10 kilometers from school 离学校10公里(远)

  10. from his home to school 从他家到学校

  11. how far(用于提问距离)多远

  12. have a quick breakfast 助力地吃早餐

  13. leave for school 出发去学校

  14. the early bus 早班车

  15. take sb. to school 带某人去学校

  16. bus ride 搭公车的路程

  17. bus stop 公车亭

  18. bus station 公车站

  19.train station 火车站

  20. subway station 地铁站

  21. think of 认为

  22. around the world=all over the world 遍及全世界

  23. in North America 在北美洲

  24. on the school bus 乘/坐校车

  25. in other parts of the world 在世界上的其他地方

  26. the other (两者中的)另一个

  27. others = other (students) 其他的(孩子)

  28. things are different 情况不同

  29. be different from 与…不同

  be the same as与… 一样

  30. make a difference 产生差异

  31. depend on 取决于/依赖/依靠

  32. go to school by boat = take a boat to school 坐船去上学

  33. must be 肯定/一定是

  34. the most popular ways 较流行的方式

  means of transportation 交通方式

  35. a small number of 小部分的

  36. a large / great number of 大多数的

  37. ill in the hospital 生病住院

  38. worry about sb. /sth. 担心某人/某事

  【固定结构】

  1.It takes / took (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事花了某人…时间 / 某人花了…时间做某事(重要考点)

  It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework. 我花了20分钟的时间完成了所有的功课。

  It took him 2 years to finish making the movie. 他花了两年的时间制作了这部电影。

  此句子结构可等同于:

  sb. spend / spent some time on sth. 某人花了…时间在某事上

  sb. spend / spent some time (in) doing sth. 某人花了…做某事(重要考点!)

  It takes me 20 minutes to finish all my homework.

  = I spend 20 minutes on all my homework.

  = I spend 20 minutes (in) doing all my homework.

  It took him 2 years to finish making the movie.

  = I spent 2 years on the movie.

  = He spent 2 years (in) making the movie.(此处的doing是常见的重要考点)

  【重点句子】

  1. How do you get to school?

  -I ride my bike to school.

  2. How long does it take?

  -It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus.

  3. How long does it take you to ride your bike to school?

  -It takes me 35 minutes to ride my bike to school.

  4. How far is it (from his home to school)?=How far do you live from school ?

  -It is three miles (from his home to school)。

  5. What do think of the transportation in your town?

  = How do you like the transportation in your town?

  What do you think of …? 你对…的看法怎样?

  = How do you like …? 你认为…怎样?

  6. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus! 那肯定比坐公车更有趣的多!

  7. A small number of students take a subway.

  8. Don't worry.别担心

  【句子结构拓展】

  1. It depends on where you are. 取决于你在哪里。这是一个宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序。

  I know.

  He comes from Spain.

  →I know he comes from Spain.(粗体部分是陈述语序)

  I want to know.

  Where does he come from?

  →I want to know where he comes from.(粗体部分是陈述语序)

  2. In places (where there are rivers and lakes), students usually go to school by boat.

  (在有河流和湖泊的)地方,孩子通常都坐船去上学。

  这是一个定语从句。where there are rivers and lakes 是定语,修饰前面的名词place.

  The girl (who speaks French) is my classmate. 那个(说法语的)女孩是我的同班同学。

  若定语从句修饰的名词(先行词)是人物,则用关系代词who连接。

  He wants to live in a place (where there are flowers and grass)。 他想住在有花有草的地方。

  若定语从句修饰的名词(先行词)是地点,则用关系副词where连接

  八年级上册英语unit5《Can you come to my party》知识点

  【重点词组】

  1. come to the party 来(参加)聚会

  2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午

  3. How/What about you? 你怎样?

  4. I'd love/like to. 我(很)乐意/愿意。

  5. study for the chemistry test 为化学诊断而学习

  6. have a piano lesson 上钢琴课

  7. visit/see sb. 拜访某人

  8. go to the doctor 去看医生

  9. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

  10. help my mom with housework 帮妈妈做家务

  11. go to the movies 去看电影

  12. go to the concert 去(看)音乐会

  13. go to the baseball match/game 去(看)棒球赛

  14. go to the mall 去商业街

  15. too much homework 太多功课

  16. another time 下次

  17. Thanks for asking. 谢谢(你的)邀请。

  18. have fun/have a good time 玩得开心点

  19. the day after tomorrow 后天

  20. the day before yesterday 前天

  21. have tennis training 进行网球训练

  22. call/telephone sb. 打电话给某人

  23. keep quiet 保持安静

  24. finish the geography project 完成地理课题/功课

  25. watch the football math 观看足球赛

  26. go to the culture club 去文化俱乐部

  27. the whole day/all day 一整天

  the whole week / year 一整周/年

  28. come over to my house 顺道来我家

  29. discuss the science report 谈论科学报告

  30. be free = have time 空闲的

  31. invite me to his birthday party 邀请我去他的生日聚会

  【重点句型】

  1. Can you come to my party? 你能来我的聚会吗?

  Sure, I'd love to. 当然,我很愿意。(掌握肯定回答,这点经常考)

  2. Can you go to the movies ? 你能去看电影吗?

  I'm sorry.I have to help my mom. 对不起,我必须帮我妈妈。(先拒绝,再说明理由)

  3. Can she go to the baseball game? 她能去棒球赛吗?

  No, she can't.She has to study for a test. 不能,她不得不为诊断学习。

  4. Can they go to the concert? 他们能去音乐会吗?

  No, they can't.They're going to a party. 不能,他们将去(参加)聚会。

  【句型应用】

  如何对别人的邀请说愿意或表示拒绝,并学会如何讲清原因。

  如:当同学邀请你去看电影时,你非常愿意。那么你就应该说:

  Sure! I'd love to. 或说:Sure! I'd like to.(重点)

  注意在这两种中“to”不能省掉,否则意思不完整。

  如果我们有事不能去,我们可以说:

  Thank you very much for your invitation. 非常感谢你的邀请,但很抱歉我不能去。

  或说:Thanks for asking. I'm sorry, I can't. 谢谢你的邀请,但是我不能去。(注意asking的形式)

  接下来我们应该陈述理由。如:

  我必须帮助我的妈妈。 I have to help my mom.

  【重点句子】

  1、邀请别人:

  Can you come to my party?

  Would you like to come to my party?

  接受邀请

  Sure / Certainly / Of course , I'd love / like to.

  Yes, I'd love /like to.

  拒绝邀请

  I'm sorry, I can't. I have to/must …

  Sorry, I'd love to. But I have to …

  2. What day is it today ? (询问星期)

  It is Wednesday.

  What is the date today ? (询问日期)

  It is Nov. 2nd.

  What is today? (询问日期和星期)

  It is Wednesday Nov. 2nd.

  3. That's too bad. Maybe another time.

  4. Come and have fun.

  5. Thanks a lot for asking / inviting me.

  = Thank you very much for your invitation.

  6. I have tennis training with the school team.

  7. Please keep quiet! I'm trying to study.

  8. Can you come over to my house?

  Can you come over to my house on Wednesday?

  Can you come over to my house to discuss the science report?

  9. I am free till 10:00 pm.

  八年级上册英语Unit6《I‘m more outgoing than my sister》知识点

  【重要词组】

  1. twin sister 双胞胎姐妹

  2. as you can see 正如你所看到的

  3. in some ways 在某些方面

  4. look the same 看起来一样

  5. look different 看起来不同

  6. more than 超出

  7. as…as… 与…一样 not as…as… 不如…

  8. in common 共同的

  9.a little taller 高一点

  10. go to lots of parties 经常参加聚会 = often go to the party

  11.has cool clothes 有漂亮的衣服

  12.is popular in school 在学校受欢迎

  13. is good at sports 擅长体育

  14. make me laugh 使我发笑 ( make sb do )

  15.opposite views 相反的观点

  16. most of … “… 中的大多数”

  17. It's not necessary to… “某事没有必要”

  18. be different from 与…不同

  19. beat sb in sth 在某方面打败某人

  20. a weekend teacher 周末教师

  21. primary school students 小孩子

  22.have good grades 成绩出色

  23. be good with children 善于与孩子相处

  24.enjoy telling jokes 喜欢讲笑话(enjoy doing)

  25.can't stop talking 不能停止讲话(stop doing)

  【要掌握的句子】

  1. Patron is funnier than Paul. Tina is taller than Tara. Tom is more athletic than Sam.

  2. He has shorter hair than Sam . = His hair is shorter than Sam's .

  2. In some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.

  3. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

  4. I think a good friend makes me laugh.

  5. I like to have friends who are like me .

  6. It's not necessary to be the same .

  【语法知识】

  1)形容词的作用:形容词在句子中一般充当表语、定语和宾语补足语,

  如:Our school looks very beautiful. (表语)

  We need a big classroom. (定语)

  Doing morning exercises can make us healthy. (宾语补足语)

  2)形容词的级别: 即原级、比较级和更高级。当讨论的对象是一个时应使用原级,当讨论的对象是两个时应使用比较级,当讨论的对象在三个或更多时应使用更高级。

  (1)形容词比较级用法:形容词比较级用法用于两者之间的比较,后常跟比较连词than表被比较的对象。为避免重复than引导的从句中有些与主句相同的部分常省略,而把相比较部分突出。

  例: His hair is longer than his father's. = He has longer hair than his father.

  It's hotter in Shanghai than in Beijing. China is bigger than any other country in Asia.

  (2)形容词比较级的构成:(重要知识点)

  ① 规则变化在词尾加-er

  ② 以不发音的e结尾的单音节词和少数以-le结尾的双音节词直接加-r

  ③ 以辅音加y结尾的变y为i加-er,

  ④ 重读闭音节以辅音字母结尾的双写结尾的辅音加-er

  ⑤ 有的双音节和多音节的词,在词前加more构成比较级。

  ⑥此外还有个别词为不规则变化。 例:good / well - better / best many / much- more - most

  (3)形容词比较级前还可用much, even, a little来修饰

  例: This city is much more beautiful than before. She's a little more outgoing than me.

  (4)“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越…” 注:多音节比较级用“more and more+形容词原级”形式。

  例: The group became more and more popular.

  (5)“Which / Who is + 比较级…?”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较…时用此句型。

  例: Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one?

  【单元知识点】

  1. Here are the photos of me and my sister Liu Ying .

  Here / There 开头的句子需倒装。 例:Here is your book .

  主语为代词时,谓语还是放在主语之后。 例: Here you are .(倒装句的典型句子)

  谓语为行为动词表正在进行。 例: There goes the bell . 铃响了。

  2. As you can see, in some ways we look the same, and in some ways we look different.

  “A and B look the same”看上去一样。 例:Lily and Lucy look the same .

  “A look like B ”看上去像… 例:Lily looks like Lucy .

  此处look意为“看起来”系动词,后跟形容词。例:look young / old / tired / nice.

  3. We both have black eyes and black hair, although my hair is shorter than hers.

  (1) both“两个、两者都…”,作副词时常放在be动词之后,实义动词之前。

  例:Both (of ) his parents are doctors. (作代词)= His parents are both doctors. (作副词)

  They both went camping in the holiday. (作副词)

  both …and… 两者都… 例:Both English and math are very important.

  注:both指两者都,all指三者或三者以上都。

  (2)although与though常可互换,表“虽然、即使、尽管”,都不能与but用于一句话中。但though用得更普遍。此外though可作副词,在句尾表“然而”,although不能。

  例:There are some differences, though.

  4. She has more than one sister. 她不止有一个姐姐。 more than “超过”

  more…than…“比…多” 例:He has more books than me .

  5. They have some things in common. (in common共同的)

  6. Li Ying is not as good at sports as her sister.

  (1)as…as…同级比较,两个“as”之间必须使用形容词或副词原级。意为“如同……一样…”, not as / so …as“不如…”

  例:He runs as quickly as his father.

  例:She doesn't study so / as hard as her brother (does)

  7. I think a good friend makes me laugh.

  make sb. do sth. 让(使)某人做某事(make后跟不带to的不定式)

  例:His words made us feel so exciting.

  8. My friend is the same as me . He likes to do the same things as me . I like to have friends who are different from me .

  (be)different from 和……不同

  (be)the same …as 和……相同

  例:His life style is quite different from ours.

  We read the same book as you showed us last time.

  9.I like to have friends who are like me .

  比较:like to do / like doing “喜欢”动词 ; be like “像…”介词(look like )

  10. enjoy telling jokes

  enjoy sth. / doing sth. 喜欢(做)某事(物)

  11. He always beats me in tennis . beat & win “赢了…”

  八年级上册英语Unit7《How do you make a banana milk shake》知识点

  【重点词组】

  1.make a banana milk shake 制作香蕉奶昔

  2.peel the bananas 剥香蕉

  3.cut up the bananas 切碎香蕉

  4.pour the milk in the blender 将牛奶倒入搅拌器

  5.turn on the blender 打开搅拌器

  6. put the yogurt in the blender 将酸奶放入搅拌器

  7.turn off 关上, turn up 旋大(灯火等),开大(煤气等)调高(声音等),turn down把(电器等)关小一点

  8. how much cinnamon 多少肉桂

  9.one teaspoon of cinnamon 一茶匙肉桂

  10. make fruit salad 制作水果沙拉

  11. two pieces of bread 两片面包

  12.mix it all up 将它们混合在一起

  13.takes turns doing sth, take turns to do sth.=do sth. in turns 轮流做某事

  14. turkey slices 火鸡肉片,a slice of bread 一片面包

  15. slices of duck 烤鸭片

  16. roll pancake 卷上薄饼

  17. make faces 作鬼脸,make friends with 与……交朋友,make a noise 吵闹, make mistakes 犯错误, make the bed 整理床铺, make one's way to 往…走去, make room for 给…腾出地方

  18. it's easy to do sth. 做某事容易,(重点用法)

  it's hard (difficult) to do sth. 做某事难,

  It's necessary to do sth. 做某事必要

  19. put sth, in order 将某些东西按顺序排列

  20. a recipe for …… 的烹调方法……的菜谱

  【应掌握的句子】

  1.How do you make a banana milk shake? 如何制作香蕉奶昔?

  2.Describe a process and follow instructions. 描述过程,按说明做。

  3.Pour the milk into the blender. 把牛奶倒入搅拌机。

  4.How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉?

  How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶呢?

  5.I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。

  【知识要点】

  1. cut v. 切,割。其过去式为cut, 过去分词为cut. cut up 切碎,剁碎。

  例:Please cut up the vegetables into small pieces. 请把这些蔬菜切碎。

  例:I gave him some carrots and he cut them up. 我给了他一些胡萝卜,他把胡萝卜都切碎了。

  2. pour v. 倒,往…倒,倾泻。

  例:She poured some orange juice into my glass. 她往我的杯子里倒了些橘子汁。

  3. turn on 动词短语,打开,开(电灯,电视,自来水,煤气等). 反义词组是turn off关,关上;相关词组是turn up, 开大,调高; turn down, 关小,调低。(比较重要,重点记忆它们的意思)

  例:Please turn on the TV. 请把电视打开。

  例:Don't forget to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom. 你离开教室时不要忘记关灯。

  4. How many bananas do we need? 我们需要多少个香蕉?

  how many,针对可数名词提问;对不可数名词提问应用how much.

  例:How many students are there in your class? 你们班有多少人?

  例:How much yogurt do we need? 我们需要多少酸奶?

  5. amount n. 总数;总额;量;数额。amount用来修饰不可数名词,常用短语是a large amount of.(大量的)

  例:The amount of money is 2,000 dollars. 钱的总额是两千美元。

  例:The boss has a large amount of money. 这个老板有一大笔钱。

  6. need v. 需要。做实义动词,可以直接带宾语,也可以和带to的不定式连用,可用于各种结构。(后跟不定式的用法考的较多)

  例:I need some help. 我需要一些帮助。

  例:They didn't need to go. 他们不必去。

  【拓展】

  1.need做情态动词。

  need做情态动词表示“需要”,主要用于否定及疑问句中,没有时态与人称的变化。

  -Need I come? 要我来吗?

  -Yes, you must. 是,你得来。

  2. mix v. 混合;混在一起。常用短语mix up 搅匀;搅和;其结构为动词加副词构成,后接名词或代词做宾语,名词可以放在中间或者后面,代词只能放中间。

  You should mix up all the ingredients. 你要把所有的材料混合起来。

  It's too easy to mix him up with his brother. They look the same. 很容易把他和他的兄弟认错,他俩长的很像。

  3. finally adv. 较后地;较终。其形容词为final.

  I worked out the maths problem finally. 较终我算出了那道数学题。

  Finally put the books away in the cupboard. 较后把书收拾起来放到橱子里。

  We are getting ready for the final exam. 我们正在为期末诊断做准备。

  4. bread n. 面包 不可数名词,不与a、an等冠词及数词连用;可以用数词和量词构成的短语来修饰。

  -How much bread do you need? 你要多少面包?

  -Two slices, please. 请给我两片。

  【语法拓展】

  可数名词与不可数名词

  名词是表示人,事物,地点或抽象概念的名称,有可数名词和不可数名词之分。

  ① 可数名词有单,复数之分,表示一个或多个,可以直接用数词来修饰。

  a book 一本书 two books 两本书

  ② 不可数名词:不分单,复数;抽象名词, 物质名词和专有名词一般是不可数名词。

  sand 沙 sugar 糖

  不可数名词一般没有复数形式,但是可以用一些量词来表示不可数名词的数量。

  (1)表不定数量时,一般用much,(a)1ittle,a lot of/lots of,some,any等词修饰。

  much money, a little bread,a lot of ice cream,some juice

  (2)表确定数量时,一般用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词;变复数时可以把前面的量词变成复数。

  a bottle of milk,a glass of water,a can of beer,a piece of paper

  two bottles of milk,two pieces of paper,two glasses of water

  八年级上册英语Unit8《How was your school trip》知识点

  【应掌握的词组】

  1. talk about 谈论,talk over 谈论 2. give a talk 作报告 3. have a talk to (with) sb. 与某人谈话

  4. go to the beach 去海滩 5. have ice cream 吃冰淇淋 6. go to the zoo 去动物园

  7. go to the aquarium 去水族馆 8. hang out with one's friends 和朋友闲逛

  9. take photos = take a photo = take pictures = take a picture 照相 10. buy a souvenir买纪念品

  11. have pizza 吃比萨饼 12. a famous actor 的演员 13. get one's autograph 得到了某人的亲笔签名

  14. win a prize 赢得奖品(奖项) 15. at the aquarium 在水族馆 16. have a great time 玩得高兴,过得愉快

  17. on the school trip 在学校的旅游 18. Blue Water Aquarium 蓝色水族馆 19. the Visitors' Center 游客中心

  20.a dolphin show 海豚表演 21. after that 后来 22. at the end of… 在……结束的时候,在……的尽头

  23. the Gift Shop 礼品店 24. at the beginning of… 在开始的时候 25. a terrible school trip 糟糕的学校旅行

  26. that sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣 27. make up a story 编一个故事 28. go for a drive 开车兜风

  30. in the rain 在雨中 in the dark 在黑暗中 in the sun 在阳光下 in the snow 在雪中

  31. take notes of = write down = copy down 写下,记下 32. have fun doing sth. 很快乐的做某事

  33. play computer games 打电脑游戏 34. for sale 供 35. see you soon 盼望很快见到你

  36. in one's opinion 据某人看来,某人的观点上看 37. win the first prize 获得了一等奖

  38.a famous basketball player 的篮球运动员 39. in the future 在将来,今后

  40. can't help doing sth. 忍不住做某事 41. the story goes that… 据说…… 42. a busy day off 繁忙的假日,

  in one's off hours 在某人的休息时间 the off season 淡季 43. none of… …当中没有一个

  44. a heavy rain 一阵大雨 a light rain 一阵小雨 a fine rain 一阵细雨

  44. all day = all day long 整天 all night = all night long 整夜

  【应掌握的句子】

  1. How was your school trip? 你的学校旅行怎么样?

  2. Talk about events in the past. 谈谈过去的事件。

  3. Were there any sharks? No, there weren't any sharks, but there were some really smart seals. 有鲨鱼吗?不,没有鲨鱼,但是看见了一些非常伶俐的海豹。

  4. What else did you do? 你还做了别的什么事情吗?

  5. Finally, they took the school bus back to school. 较后他们乘坐公共汽车返回学校。

  6. At the end of the day, the science teacher was very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. 在那天结束的时候,科学老师很高兴,因为孩子们在旅游之后把汽车打扫了一遍。

  7. The students had a terrible school trip. 孩子们度过了一次很糟糕的学校旅行。

  8. They took the subway back to school. 他们乘坐地铁回到学校。

  9. She lives in California. The weather was beautiful. 她住在加利福尼亚,天气很好。

  10. On my next day off, I don't want to go for a drive. That sounds really boring. 在我的下次假日,我不想开车兜风。那听起来真的很烦人。

  11. Did you have fun camping? 你的野营过得愉快吗?

  12. No one came to the sale because the weather was so bad. 没有人来购买,因为天气是如此的糟糕。

  【语法知识】

  一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达,如:

  I was at the library yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午我在图书馆。

  动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。规则变换如下:

  ① 一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed. 例:wanted,played

  ② 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed. 例:hoped,lived

  ③ 重读闭音节单词需双写较后一个辅音字母再加-ed 例:stopped

  ④ 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed. 例:studied,worried

  ⑤ 以元音字母+y结尾的动词,直接加-ed. 例: enjoyed

  规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t], 元浊[d], [t] [d]之后读[Id].

  ①清辅音后,ed要读[t]. 例:worked,finished

  ②元音或浊辅音后,ed要读 [d]. 例: lived,called

  ③[t]或[d]后,ed读[Id]. 例:started,needed

  不规则动词有其自己的变化形式,只能分别记忆。不规则变换常见词:

  1. go -went 2. take-took   3. have-had 4. buy-bought   5. eat-ate 6. see-saw

  7. hang-hung(悬挂) 8. meet-met   9. win-won(赢得) 10. sleep-slept   11. put-put

  12. come-came   13. wake-woke(醒) 14. read-read

  a. be动词过去式的句式。

  否定句是在was/were后面加not, was not (wasn't)/were not (weren't)。

  一般疑问句是把was / were优先并放到句首,要求首字母要大写。

  b. 实义动词过去式的句式。

  ①肯定式:主语+动词过去式+其它。

  如:They had a good time yesterday.

  ②否定式:主语+did not(didn't)+动词原形+其它。

  如:They didn't watch TV last night.

  ③一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其它?

  肯定回答:Yes,主语+did.

  否定回答:No,主语+didn't.

  如:Did they have a meeting two days ago? 两天前他们开了个会吗?

  Yes,they did. / No,they didn't.

  ④特殊疑问句=特殊疑问词+一般疑问句:即特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?

  如:What time did you finish your homework? 你什么时候完成功课的?

  一般过去时的时间状语都是明显表示过去的,如:yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago, three years ago, just now.等。

  八年级上册英语Unit9《When was he born》知识点整理

  【应掌握的词组】

  1. ping-pong player 乒乓球运动员 2. a great Chinese ping-pong player 中国杰出的乒乓球运动员

  3. start hiccupping 开始打嗝 4. too… to… 太……而不…… 5. write music 谱写曲子

  6. a movie star 电影明星 7. learn to ride a bicycle 学骑自行车 8. start learning English 开始学英语

  9. begin playing sports 开始体育运动 10. a loving grandfather 慈爱的祖父

  11. spend all one's free time with sb. 与某人一起度过了所有的业余时间 12. a famous violinist 的小提琴手

  13. ice skating 滑冰 14. a kind and loving grandmother 和蔼而慈爱的祖母

  15. a skating champion 滑冰 16. the famous Chinese pianist 中国的钢琴演奏家

  17. a small boy(girl) 孩提时期 18. at the age of… 在……年龄时 19. take part in 参加、加入

  20. begin to learn the accordion 开始学习手风琴 21. major in 主修,专修

  22. start for a place=leave for a place 动身去… 23. because of 因为、由于

  【应掌握的句子】

  1.When was he born? 他是什么时候出生的?

  2.Who's that? That's Deng Yaping. She is a great Chinese ping-pong player. 那是谁?是邓亚萍。她是中国一位杰出的乒乓球运动员。

  3.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months. 查里斯˙奥斯本打嗝打了多长时间?他打了69年零5个月。

  4.You are never too young to start doing things. 你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。

  5.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。

  6.Who is Shirley Temple? 坦普尔雪利是谁? She's a movie star. 她是一个电影明星。

  When did she became a movie star? 她何时成为明星的?

  She became a movie when she was three years old. 她3岁的时候。

  7.It was a comedy called “How Alone”. 这是一部叫“小鬼当家” 的喜剧。

  8.Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。

  9.She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen. 他14岁的时候就在美国做巡回表演了。

  10. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 在他还是一个小孩子的时候,他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。

  11. Who is the greatest man alive? 谁是当今较伟大的人?

  12. My mother bought a live fish. 我妈妈买了一条活鱼。

  13. The living people are more important. 活着的人更重要。

  【句子分析】

  1.When was he born? 他什么时候出生的? He was born in 1895. 他出生在1895年。

  be born:出生于。后可接时间也可接地点,(be用过去时态形式was或were,因为人的出生多为发生在过去的事,所以用一般过去时)

  The great pianist was born on October 10th, 1890. 那位伟大的钢琴家出生在1890年十月十日。

  -Where were you born? 你在哪儿出生的?

  -I was born in Beijing. 我出生在北京。

  2.How long did Charles Osborne hiccup? He hiccupped for 69 years 5 months.

  “How long” 是就一段时间进行提问,因此回答时用for后面加一段持续的时间。

  -- How long did he learn English? 他学英语多久了?

  -- He learned English for ten years. 他学英语十年了。

  3.You are never too young to start doing things. 你永远不会小到不能做事情的地步。

  too…to… 太…而不能,是英语中常用的一种结构,其句型为“too+形容词或副词原级+to do …”,译为“太…而(以致)不能…”.它在形式上是肯定的,但在意义上是否定的。 “too…to…”本身已含有否定的意思,因此,不定式前一般不加not.

  The water is too hot to drink. 水太烫不能喝。

  start doing sth: 开始做某事。

  We started doing our homework at 7 o'clock last night. 我们昨晚7点开始写功课。

  4.Tiger Woods started golfing when he was only ten months old. 泰戈伍德在只有10个月大的时候开始玩高尔夫球。

  When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 在他还是一个小孩子的时候,他就能哼唱歌曲和难的乐曲。

  when是从句的引导词,意为 “…的时候”.

  Mozart started writing music when he was four years old. 莫扎特在四岁的时候,开始写音乐。

  when的用法:

  (1)作疑问副词,意为“什么时候”

  When are you leaving? 你什么时候离开?

  When did Tony go to the library? 托尼什么时候去的图书馆。

  (2)作从属连词,引导一个时间状语从句,意为“当…的时候”

  When he was a small boy, he began to perform Beijing Opera. 当他是个小男孩时,他就开始表演京剧。

  She toured the U.S. when she was fourteen. 她十四岁时就周游了美国。

  5.Arthur is a loving grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandchildren. 阿瑟是一位慈爱的祖父。他与他的孙子、孙女一起度过了他所有的业余时间。

  spend意为“花费…时间/金钱”

  I'm planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 我打算在美丽的乡村度过时光。

  She spent $ 500 last year. 她去年花了五百美元。

  (A)spend …on sth 在某物(事)上花费(时间,金钱)

  Maria spent five yuan on the book. 玛丽亚花了五元钱在这本书上。/ 玛丽亚买这本书花了五元。

  I often spend a lot of time on my homework every night. 我经常每天晚上花很多时间做家庭功课。

  (B)spend …(in)doing sth. 花(时间或金钱)干某事

  I often spend a lot of time (in)doing my homework. 我经常花很多时间做家庭功课。

  注意,spend的主语必须是人,在第四单元中学过“It takes sb. some time / money to do. ”也可表示“做某事花某人多少时间/金钱”,但take的主语应是物,而不能是人。

  6. Li Yundi, the well-known Chinese pianist, always loved music. 中国钢琴家李云迪总是喜爱音乐。

  划线部分是“Li Yundi”的同位语,作进一步解释说明。

  7. When he was a small boy, he could hum songs and difficult pieces of music. 当他是个小男孩时,他就能够哼唱歌曲和一些较难的音乐篇章。

  8. He began to learn the accordion at the age of four. 他四岁就开始学习手风琴。

  at the age of 在…岁时。

  At the age of 4 Mike began to write story books. 迈克四岁时就开始写故事书。

  年龄表达方法:

  (1)用基数词表达年龄,可以加上“…years old” 例: three years old.

  (2)用when引导的从句 例:when I was three(years old)

  (3)at the age of +基数词 例:at the age of three

  (4)基数词+-year-old 如:three-year-old,注意这种表达常作定语。例:a three-year-old boy.

  9.Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Polan. 李云迪在波兰参加了第14届肖邦国际钢琴比赛。

  join 和take part in两者都表示“参加”,join指“参加”某种组织;take part in 表示参加某项活动;

  He joined the Party at the age of 40. 他40岁时入了党。

  When did your brother join the Army? 你哥哥什么时候参的军?

  Do you want to take part in the sports meeting? 你想参加运动会吗?

  10. He was also the first Chinese Pianist in the 70-year history of the Chopin International Piano Competition to receive such an honor. 在肖邦国际钢琴大赛70年的历史中,他也是先进个获得这样品质的中国钢琴家。

  the 70-year history :70年的历史。其中70-year做history的定语,所以year不能用复数。

  如:a four-year old girl :一个四岁女孩。 the 70-year history :70年的历史

  11.He stopped playing football because of his sore back. 他因为喉咙痛而停止了踢足球。

  because of + n.或者because + 句子,两个都表原因

  He didn't go to school yesterday because he was ill. 昨天他没有去上学,因为他病了。

  = He didn't go to school yesterday because of his illness.

  八年级上册英语Unit10《I am going to be a basketball player》知识点

  【应掌握的词组】

  1. grow up 长大,成长

  2. computer science 机科学

  3. be going to do 打算、准备做某事

  4. computer programmer 电脑程序员

  5. baseball player 棒球运动员

  6. take acting lessons 上演技课

  7. professional basketball player 职业篮球运动员

  8. practice basketball 训练篮球

  9. move somewhere 搬到某一地方

  10. sound like 听起来像……

  11. part-time 兼职的, full-time 全职的,全日制的

  12. a year or two 一两年

  13. my dream job 我梦想的工作

  14. what I want to do 我想做的事情

  15. somewhere interesting 有趣的地方

  16. a reporter for fashion magazine 时装杂志记者

  17. save some money 积蓄一些钱,攒钱

  18. at the same time 与此同时

  19. hold art exhibition 举办美术展览

  20. all over the world 全世界,世界各地

  21. somewhere quiet and beautiful 安静而美丽的地方

  22. send sth. to sb. 将某物发送给某人

  23. I'm not sure yet 我还没有定下来

  24. the Olympic Games 奥运会

  25. New Year's resolutions 新年的决心

  26. play an instrument 弹一种乐器

  27. get a part-time job 找到一份兼职工作

  28. make the soccer team 组建足球队

  29. get good grades 获得好成绩

  30. eat healthier food 吃更健康的食物

  31. get lots of exercise 进行大量的体育锻炼

  32. take guitar lessons 上吉他课

  33. I really love music 我酷爱音乐

  34. sounds interesting 听起来很有意思

  35. communicate with sb. 与某人交流

  36. a foreign language teacher 一个外语教师

  37. keep fit 保持身体健康

  38. work harder in school 在学校里更努力学习

  39. make one's resolution 表决心

  40. after high school 中学毕业后

  41. international magazines 国际杂志社

  42. the exchange students 留孩子

  43. have a welcome party 召开一个欢迎会

  【应掌握的句子】

  1. I am going to be a basketball player. 我想成为一名篮球运动员。

  2. How are you going to do that? I'm going to study computer science. 你打算怎样做?我打算学习机科学。

  3. Being a computer programmer is his dream. 当一名电脑程序设计人是他的梦想。

  4. Cheng Han is going to be an actor. 程汉想要当一名演员。

  5. Where is Cheng Han going to move? He's going to move to New York. 程汉打算要搬到哪里去?他打算要搬到纽约去。

  6. Where are you going to work? 你打算在哪里工作? I'm not sure yet. 我还没有定下来。

  7. What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想干什么?

  8. I am going to be a computer programmer. 我想成为一名电脑程序设计师。

  9. When are you going to do that? 你将什么时候去做?

  10. When I grow up, I'm going to do what I want to do. 当我长大的时候,我将做我想做的事。

  (1)when在这里引导一个时间状语从句,“当我长大时”

  (2)do what I want to do. 意为“做我想做的事”

  11. somewhere interesting 意为“某个有趣的地方”

  somewhere是不定代词,表示“某处”,之后的形容词interesting, quiet and beautiful 做somewhere 的定语,但修饰不定代词的定语必须后置。

  【单元语法】

  一般将来时态 (be going to do):

  用“be going to” 结构表示将来要发生的事,或打算、计划,决定要做的事情。

  1. 常于其搭配的时间状语有:tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, soon (不久),this afternoon , this evening , this year, in the future (将来),in the near future (在不久的将来),next week…

  2. 陈述句基本构成:

  主语 + be (am , is , are) + going to + 动词原形。 如:

  I am going to travel around the world. 我将到世界各地旅游。

  They are going to meet outside the school gate. 他们将在校门口见面。

  He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打蓝球。

  It is going to rain. 天将下雨。

  3. 否定句:

  主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形。如:

  We are not going to have any classes next week. 下周我们将不上课。

  I am not going to be a teacher. 我不打算成为教师。

  4. 疑问句:

  将am , is , are 优先大写即可

  Be (Am , Is , Are )+ 主语 + going to + 动词原形? 如:

  Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up? 你长大后将做名医生吗?

  回答:Yes, I am. No, I am not.

  Is he going to take the piano lesson tomorrow? 他明天上钢琴课吗?

  回答:Yes, he is. No, he isn't.

  5. 特殊疑问句:

  特殊疑问词 When(How,What,Where )+ be(am , is , are )+ 主 + going to + 动词原形?

  如:What are you going to do next Sunday? 你下星期天将做什么?

  在第三单元中我们还学过用现在进行时态(be doing)来表示将来计划要做某事。所以,若要表示将来计划要发生的动作,有时现在进行时和一般将来时可通用。

  He is going to play basketball tomorrow. 他打算明天打篮球。

  = He is playing basketball tomorrow.

  同时,be going to do 若表示自己的计划,打算,安排或意愿时,有时也可与want to do 替换使用。

  What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大之后想做什么?

  = What do you want to do when you grow up?

  八年级上册英语Unit 11《Could you please clean your room》知识点

  【应掌握的词组】

  1. could you please… 你能……吗?

  2. do the dishes 洗餐具

  3. sweep the floor 清扫地板

  4. take out the trash 倒垃圾

  5. make one's bed 铺床

  6. fold one's clothes 叠衣服

  7. clean the living room 清扫客厅

  8. stay out late 晚归

  9. his father's reason 他父亲的理由

  10. get a ride 搭车

  11. use one's computer 使用某人的电脑

  12. hate sth./to do sth. 讨厌某事/做某事

  13. do the laundry 洗衣服

  14. make breakfast, make dinner, do some cooking 做饭

  15. wash the car 刷车

  16. work on 从事,忙于

  17. work at 学习、致力于、在……上下工夫

  18. borrow some money 借一些钱

  19. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事

  20. go to the store 去商店

  21.agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事

  22. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见

  23.make a deal 作交易

  24. borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入)

  25. lend sb. sth.=lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)

  26.ask for 要求得到、要求见到

  27. take care of = look after 照顾、照看、照料

  28. need some help 需要一些帮助

  29. come over 过来

  30. get angry 生气

  31. have a test 诊断

  32. make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除

  【应掌握的句子】

  1.Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?

  2.Could you please open the door for me? 请你替我开门,好吗?

  3.I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。

  4.Tell your partner your answer to activity 1a. Does your partner agree? 把你对活动1a的答案告诉你的搭档。你的搭档同意吗?

  5.Thanks for taking care of my dog. 感谢你照看我的狗。

  6.You are having a party. Ask your partner for help. Talk about these things. 你要开一个晚会。向你的搭档寻求帮助。谈论这些事情。

  7.Take him for a walk. 带它出去散步。

  Give him water and feed him. 给它喝水,并喂它食物。

  Then wash his bowl. Play with him. 然后,把它的碗洗洗。和它一起玩。

  Don't forget to clean his bed. 不要忘了把它的床铺清扫干净。

  8.I'm going to move to a new house! I need some help. 我要搬入新房子,需要帮助

  【重点句型】

  1. Could you please clean your room? 请你打扫一下你的房间好吗?

  Yes, sure. / Sorry, I can't. I have to do my homework first. 好的,可以 / 对不起,不可以,我要先做我的功课。

  2. Could I please use the car? 我可以用下汽车吗?

  Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can't. I have to go out. 可以 / 可以 / 可以 / 不,你不能,我要出去了。

  在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can, 以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。例:

  Could/Can/May I use your car for a day? 我可以用一天你的车吗?

  作允答可以各种各样,如同意可以说Yes,或Sure或Certainly,还可说Yes, please. 或Of course. (you may/can)或That's OK/all right.

  如果不同意,可以说I'm sorry you can't. 或I'm really sorry, but I have to use it today. 要避免说No, you can't. 这样显得很不礼貌。否定回答通常用委婉语气。

  could在表请求的问句中是为了表示礼貌或委婉语气,用在应答中则成了不确定语气,与情理不符。所以应答中不说Yes, you could. 或No, you couldn't. 而要说Yes, you can. 或Sorry. /No, you can't.

  八年级上册英语Unit12《what's the best radio station》知识点

  【应掌握的词组】

  1. the best radio station 较好的无线电台

  2. comfortable seats 舒适的椅子

  3. big screens 大屏幕

  4. friendly service 友好的服务

  5. new movies 新电影

  6. close to home 离家近

  7. in a fun part of town 在城镇闹区

  8. Town Cinema 城镇电影院

  9. Screen City 大屏幕影视城

  10. Movie Palace 电影艺术宫

  11. Jeans Corner 牛仔广角

  12.Trendy Teens 时髦少年

  13. Easy Listening 轻松听力

  14. have good quality clothes 服装质量好

  15. in town在城里, in the city在城市里, in the country在乡下

  16. the best clothing store 较好的服装店

  17. do a survey of 对…进行调查

  18. all the movie theaters 所有的电影院

  19. the most interesting music 较有趣的音乐

  20.be(get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣

  21.positive words 肯定的词语

  22. negative words 否定的词语

  23. the most creative 较有创造力的

  24. the most boring 较烦人的

  25. the math teacher 数学老师

  26. a great success 巨大的成功

  27. win the prize for 赢得……的奖项

  28. without music 没有音乐伴奏下

  29. the funniest actor 较滑稽的演员

  30. the worst movie 较差的电影

  31. action movies 动作片

  32. beautiful beaches 美丽的海滩

  33. in the north of China 在中国的北部

  34. an Ice and Snow Festival 冰雪节

  35. Central Park 中心公园

  36. leader of a band 乐队指挥

  37. Forbidden City 紫禁城

  38. elementary school 小学

  【应掌握的句子】

  1. What's the best radio station? 哪一家是较好的广播电台?

  2. How do you choose what movie theater to go to? 你如何选择去哪一家影剧院?

  3. I think Gold Theater has the most comfortable seats. 我认为黄金剧院的座位较舒适。

  4. What do young people think about places in town? 年轻人认为我们镇里的场所怎么样?

  5. The film is interesting. 这部电影很有趣。

  6. Where are we going for lunch? 我们到哪里吃午饭?

  7. My sister Isabel is the funniest person I know. 我妹妹伊莎贝尔是我知道的较滑稽的人。

  8. Last week's talent show was a great success. 上个星期的才艺表演获得了巨大的成功。

  9. He danced without music. 在没有音乐伴奏的情况下,他跳了一曲。

  【语法链接】

  1. 形容词的比较级和更高级

  A. 我们都知道形容词的级有三个级,分别是原级,比较级,更高级。

  (1)形容词的比较级(用于两者之间的人或事物的比较)。构成:形容词比较级+than …

  如:He is taller than I . 他比我高。

  (3)形容词的更高级(用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较),其结构为:the + 形容词的更高级 + of / in …

  如:He is the tallest of the three . 他是这三个人中较高的。

  He is the funniest in his class . 他是他们班较有趣的。

  B. 形容词、副词比较级和更高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。

  (1)规则变化

  <1>一般情况下,单音节或双音节的形容词(或副词)比较级+er , 更高级+est

  如: clever-cleverer-cleverest few-fewer-fewest small-smaller-smallest等

  <2>以e结尾的词,比较级+r,更高级+st即可

  如: nice-nicer-nicest cute-cuter-cutest large-larger-largest

  <3>以辅音字母+y结尾的变y为i,然后+er或est

  如: easy-easier-easiest happy-happier-happiest

  <4>双写较后一个辅音字母+er或est的词同学要用心去记。

  1. fat - fatter - fattest 2. thin-thinner - thinnest

  3. hot - hotter - hottest 4. red-redder - reddest

  5. wet - wetter - wettest 6. big-bigger - biggest

  <5>多音节和部分双音节的词需要在形容词原级前+more构成比较级,+the most构成更高级。如:

  beautiful - more beautiful - the most beautiful .又如: delicious , popular , important , interesting , expensive ,creative等也是如此。

  双音节的词如

  careful - more careful - the most careful

  useful - more useful - the most useful .

  少数单音节词也是这样如:

  pleased - more pleased - the most pleased tired - more tried - the most tired

  (2)不规则变化:

  good - better - best well - better - best

  bad - worse - worst many, much - more - most

  far-farther-farthest(距离远) far - further - furthest(程度深)

  old - elder(长幼)-eldest old - older(年龄)-oldest

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